Students take a cultural field trip to learn about the Maori culture. Photo by Belle Burch
Ta Moko is the permanent body and face marking by indigenous Maori people of New Zealand. Unlike the tattoo or tatau, where the skin is punctured, the skin was carved by chisels, known as uhi. The skin was left with shallow grooves, rather than a smooth surface. This was an incredibly painful tradition and is no longer in practice today.
The Maori, who came to New Zealand from eastern Polynesia, used the moko to define social class. The higher your rank within a tribe, the more markings you would have. Means of gaining rank include being a brave or skilled warrior, and looking after the family. The one exception is that the son or sons of the chief of any tribe will receive his fathers Moko as birthright.
Apart from the clear display of social status and rank, the traditional markings were used to make a person more attractive. Women typically receive moko on their lips, called kauae, and their chins aswell. Men traditionally wear moko on their face, bottom, thighs, and stomachs.
The moko was largely abandoned in the late 1800’s because of the european influence. However, in the modern age, moko has made a comeback and can be seen on the descendants of native Maori tribes in New Zealand. The moko is used by both men and women as a sign of cultural identity, and is common place on most parts of the body including foreheads, backs, necks ankles and calves.
With all the benefits of the modern age and the resurgence in ta Moko. There are also some increasing concerns. One of these is the use of moko by non-Maori people. Ta Moko is an important reflection of the impressive revival of Maori language and culture.
By Keegan Grady
